翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Pennine Centre ・ Pennine Coal Measures Group ・ Pennine Cycleway ・ Pennine Fault System ・ Pennine FM ・ Pennine League ・ Pennine Radio ・ Pennine Radio (radio station) ・ Pennine Radio Limited ・ Pennine Reach ・ Pennine Spring ・ Pennine Way ・ Pennine Way stadium ・ Pennines ・ Penning ・ Penning ionization ・ Penning mixture ・ Penning trap ・ Penninga's Molen, Joure ・ Penningby castle ・ Penninghame ・ Pennings ・ Penningsveer ・ Pennington ・ Pennington (surname) ・ Pennington Biomedical Research Center ・ Pennington Brown ・ Pennington clamp ・ Pennington Cottage ・ Pennington County Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Penning ionization ： ウィキペディア英語版 Penning ionization Penning ionization is a form of chemi-ionization, an ionization process involving reactions between neutral atoms or molecules. The Penning effect is put to practical use in applications such as gas-discharge neon lamps and fluorescent lamps, where the lamp is filled with a Penning mixture to improve the electrical characteristics of the lamps. ==History== The process is named after the Dutch physicist Frans Michel Penning who first reported it in 1927. Penning started to worked at the Philips Natuurkundig Laboratorium at Eindhoven to continue the investigation of electric discharge on rare gases. Later, he started measurements on the liberation of electrons from metal surfaces by positive ions and metastable atoms, and especially on the effects related to ionization by metastable atoms. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Penning ionization」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.